Egypt Travel Guide: Food, Historical Sites

What to Eat in Egypt?

Koshari is an Egyptian dish made with a mixture of rice, pasta, lentils, and onions. It’s topped with hot sauce and a spicy tomato sauce. It’s a delicious and healthy dish.
Ta’meya (Egyptian Meatballs or Falafel): These meatballs are usually served between bread and made with chickpeas and fava beans. They are fried and cooked. They go well with hummus.
Ful Medames consists of boiled and seasoned beans. It’s typically served with bread or pita bread.
Mahshi (Stuffed): This dish is typically made by stuffing a rice or meat mixture with vegetables like peppers, zucchini, and eggplant. Tomato sauce or savory yogurt is then added.
Molokhia is a leafy green vegetable prepared in chicken broth or stock and served with rice or bread.
Döner kebabs made with lamb, chicken, or beef are cooked in a dish called shawarma. They are served with rice or bread.
Roz Bel Laban: A sweet rice pudding. It’s made with rice and milk, and cinnamon or nuts can be added as a garnish.
Basbousa is a dessert made with sugar, semolina, and coconut. It’s served plain or with syrup.
Kebab and Meatball Varieties: Egyptian cuisine is also famous for its meat dishes. Kebabs and meatballs come in a variety of flavors.
The traditional bread in Egypt is called “oven bread” (Aish Baladi). It’s often used in sandwiches or as an accompaniment to meals.

Where to Go in Egypt?

Cairo, Egypt’s capital and largest city, is home to famous landmarks such as the Khan Khalili Bazaar, the Egyptian Museum, and the Pyramids of Giza.
The Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza are two of Egypt’s most recognizable landmarks, both located near Cairo.
Luxor, known for its historical ruins, ancient temples, and tombs, is located on the banks of the Nile River.
South of the Nile River in Aswan, you’ll find stunning landscapes such as the High Dam and Nile Island.
The stunning Abu Simbel Temples, located near Aswan, are a testament to ancient Egypt’s power.
The largest temple complex in ancient Egypt, called the Karnak Temples, is located in Luxor.

When is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?

The winter months, from November to February, are among the best months to travel to Egypt. There are fewer tourists and a generally milder climate. Typical daytime temperatures range from 20 to 25°C. Excursions during this time allow you to visit historical sites and interesting places.

The spring months, from March to April, are also ideal for traveling to Egypt. While temperatures are still moderate, there may be more tourists. Along the banks of the Nile, it’s a perfect time for excursions and outdoor activities.

October (autumn): A good time to travel to Egypt is late September or early October. Temperatures are still mild, and tourist attractions are likely to be less crowded.

May to September (summer): The summer months, from May to September, are the hottest time to visit Egypt. Temperatures often exceed 30°C and sometimes approach 40°C. Due to higher temperatures and potential heat discomfort, tourist activity may be less intense during this time.

Things to Know About Egypt

• Visa Information: A visa is generally required to enter Egypt. Depending on your country of citizenship, different visas may be required. Before your trip, it is crucial to check the most up-to-date list of required visas with your official Egyptian consulate or embassy.
  Security: It is crucial to be aware of the security situation in Egypt before and after your trip. Monitor the evolving situation and pay attention to travel advisories issued by your embassy and local law enforcement for your own safety.
  Health Information: You may need to have the necessary vaccinations and take appropriate safety precautions before visiting Egypt. Additionally, water conservation and travel insurance are recommended.
  Payment and Currency: The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the country’s legal tender. However, US dollars and euros are also widely accepted in tourist areas. Credit cards can be used in addition to cash at reputable hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions.
  Cultural Sensitivity: Egyptians highly value tradition, religion, and moral principles. In a country where Islamic culture is prevalent, respecting regional cultural norms is crucial. When visiting religious sites and places of worship, it is especially important to behave appropriately and wear appropriate clothing.
  Climate and Clothing: Egypt’s climate is typically hot and dry, especially in the summer. Comfortable, lightweight clothing is recommended. Also, be sure to cover yourself when entering mosques and other places of worship.
  Bargaining and Shopping: Markets and bazaars are among the best ways to shop in Egypt. Egyptians are accustomed to bargaining, so it’s normal to ask for a discount rather than accept the seller’s first offer.
  Official documents are in Arabic. However, English is also widely spoken and understood in tourist areas.
  Electricity: Egypt’s electricity operates on 220V, and most outlets meet European standards. It is very important to purchase suitable adapters before your trip.
  Historical Sites and Attractions: Egypt is full of tourist attractions that were once centers of ancient civilizations. Visiting important sites such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, the Temples of Luxor, the Temples of Karnak, and the Temples of Abu Simbel can be an unforgettable experience.